The Use of K-Means Algorithm in Clustering Diabetes Mellitus Patients Based on Clinical Parameters at Brebes Community Health Center
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51903/elkom.v18i1.2947Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus, Data Mining, K-MeansAbstract
Diabetes Mellitus is one of the chronic diseases with an increasing number of cases each year, including in the Brebes Health Center area. The large number of patients with diverse clinical conditions necessitates a method to group patients based on the severity of their condition. This study aims to apply the K-Means algorithm in the clustering process of Diabetes Mellitus patients using several clinical parameters, namely Fasting Blood Glucose (GDP), HbA1c levels, Total Cholesterol (CHOL), and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The approach used in this study is quantitative descriptive, employing data mining methods based on the K-Means algorithm. The data used was obtained from medical records at the Brebes Health Center. The clustering process resulted in three groups: low, medium, and high-risk categories. The results showed that the K-Means algorithm is capable of accurately grouping patient data according to severity levels. These results were then visualized through a web-based system, designed to assist health center staff in analyzing patient conditions and supporting more effective medical decision-making.
References
[1] N. Ariani, R. Alfian, and E. Prihandiwati, “Tingkat Perilaku Pengobatan, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Dan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Rawat Jalan Di Rsud Brigjend. H. Hasan Basry Kandangan,” J. Ilm. Manuntung, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 156–162, 2022, doi: 10.51352/jim.v8i1.523.
[2] A. Nugrahaeni and E. Widianawati, “Persebaran Kasus Diabetes Melitus Pasien Rumah Sakit Telogorejo Berbasis Wilayah Kota Semarang Tahun 2020,” J. Bina Cipta Husada J. Kesehat. Dan Sci. , vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 89–98, 2022.
[3] Bunga Farchati, K. D. Pertiwi, and Ita Puji Lestari, “Faktor Risiko Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunungpati Kota Semarang,” Pro Heal. J. Ilm. Kesehat., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 333–339, 2023, doi: 10.35473/proheallth.v5i1.2143.
[4] Yovan Febriawan Nurpratama, Dhian Satria Yudha Kartika, and Reisa Permatasari, “Implementasi Folium pada Hasil Klaster Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Modopuro,” J. Ilm. Tek. Inform. dan Komun., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 74–85, 2023, doi: 10.55606/juitik.v3i3.623.
[5] A. C. Method, “Pengelompokkan Data Rekam Medis pada Penyakit Diabetes menggunakan Metode Divisive Analysis Clustering Clustering Medical Record Data on Diabetes Disease using Divisive,” vol. 13, pp. 1718–1731, 2024.
[6] R. Gestavito, A. Id Hadiana, F. Rakhmat Umbara, and U. Jenderal Achmad Yani Jl Terusan Jenderal Sudirman, “Pengelompokan Tingkat Risiko Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Clustering,” J. Masy. Inform. Unjani, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 16–35, 2024.
[7] L. Pebrianti, F. Aulia, H. Nisa, and K. Saputra, “Informasi Implementasi Metode Adaboost untuk Mengoptimasi Klasifikasi Penyakit Diabetes dengan Algoritma Naïve Bayes,” J. Sist. dan Teknol., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 122–127, 2022, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.unmuhjember.ac.id/index.php/JUSTINDO/article/view/8627%0A
http://jurnal.unmuhjember.ac.id/index.php/JUSTINDO/article/download/8627/4296
[8] Lestari, Zulkarnain, Sijid, and S. Aisyah, “Diabetes Melitus: Review Etiologi, Patofisiologi, Gejala, Penyebab, Cara Pemeriksaan, Cara Pengobatan dan Cara Pencegahan,” UIN Alauddin Makassar, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 237–241, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/psb
[9] A. P. Wijaya, A. Premana, and N. A. Ramdhan, “Penerapan Algoritma K-Means pada Klasterisasi Data kawalcovid19.id,” Pros. Sains Nas. dan Teknol., vol. 12, no. 1, p. 479, 2022, doi: 10.36499/psnst.v12i1.7294.






