Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Pasca Putusan Dispensasi Kawin yang Ditolak Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Terkait
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51903/hakim.v1i4.1476Keywords:
Marriage Dispensation, Child Protection, Soreang Religious CourtAbstract
The latest minimum age of marriage has been stipulated in Article 7 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law, namely a man and a woman aged 19 years, but if there are urgent circumstances that cause a person to have to carry out a minor marriage, the male parent and/or the woman's parents can request a marriage dispensation application to the court. The object of study in this study is the rejection of marriage dispensation at the Soreang Class I B Religious Court Number 163/Pdt.P/2023 and Number 5/Pdt.P/2023. The purpose of this study is to find out and formulate how the legal protection for the children of the Petitioners after the rejection of marriage dispensation by the judge. Child protection is all activities to guarantee, protect children and their rights in order to live, grow and develop, participate optimally in accordance with human dignity and dignity and get protection from violence and discrimination. The approach method used in this study is normative juridical with analytical descriptive research specifications. This research uses secondary data obtained from the results of literature studies as the main data and also uses primary data obtained through legal materials, namely related laws and regulations as a complement by using data collection techniques by means of document studies and interviews, as well as data analysis using qualitative data analysis methods. The rights of children in terms of jni concern the basic needs that should be obtained by children to ensure survival, growth, and, development as well as protection from all forms of mistreatment, exploitation and neglect of children, both including civil, economic, social and cultural rights. Child protection efforts are divided into two, namely preventive efforts and repressive efforts. Child protection efforts that the author will discuss in this paper are repressive child protection efforts, namely in the form of restoring children's condition both psychologically and physically after the rejection of marriage dispensation by the judge.
References
Amir Syarifudin, Ushul Fiqh I, Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2008.
Asep Saepuddin Jahar, dkk. Hukum Keluarga Pidana dan Bisnis, Jakarta: Prenamedia Group, 2013.
Ciremai today, “Pernikahan dini masih menjadi masalah serius di Jawa Barat”, pernikahan-dini-masih-menjadi-masalah-serius-di-jawa-barat-kumparan, ciremai today
Gadis Arivia dalam Rika Saraswati, Hukum Perlindungan Anak di Indonesia, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2015.
Kementrian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak, “Panduan RekomendasiDisepensasiKawin´https://kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/page/read/29/3701/panduan-rekomendasi-dispensasi-kawin-segera-diberlakukan-di-daerah
Mardi Candra, Pembaharuan Hukum Dispensasi Kawin Dalam Sistem, Jakarta: Kencana, 2021.
Maidin Gultom. Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak dan Perempuan, Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama, 2014
Peter Newel, The king children Seriously A Proposal for children Rights Comissioneres , Calaouste Gullbenkian Foundation London.
Penetapan Pengadilan Agama Soreang Kelas I B Nomor 163/Pdt.P/2023/P.A. Sor.
Penetapan Pengadilan Agama Soreang Kelas I B Nomor 5/Pdt.P/2023/P.A. Sor.
Rika Saraswati, Hukum Perlindungan Anak di Indonesia, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2015.
Rahman Amin, Hukum Perlindungan Anak dan Perempuan di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: 2021
Sonny Dewi Judiasih, dkk., Perkawinan Bawah Umur di Indonesia, Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2018
Sonny Dewi Judiasih, Luh Putu Sudini, Betty Rubiati, Deviana Yuanitasari, Hazar Kusmayanti Elcyia verinia salim, “Sustainable development goals and elimination of children’s marriage practice in indonesia”, Jurnal Notariil, Vol.4, No.1 Mei 2019.
Supeno, Hadi. 2010. Kriminalisasi Anak;Tawaran gagasan Radikal Peradilan Anak Tanpa Pemidanaan, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Sumber data: Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) 2018
Wawancara dengan Shulton Nul Arifin, dan Yusuf Achmad Hakim Pengadilan Agama Soreang Kelas I B, pada hari Senin, 28 Agustus 2023.
Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan.
Undang-Undang Nomor. 17 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 2016 tentang perubahan kedua atas Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak.
Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas undang-undang Nomor23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak.
Undang-Undang Nomor 50 tahun 2009 Atas Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 tahun 2006 sebagaimana Atas Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 Tentang Peradilan Agama.
Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1979 tentang Kesejahteraan Anak
Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pedoman Mengadili Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin.
Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 Tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bandung Nomor 20 tahun 2016.
