Analisis Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Konteks Pemilihan Umum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51903/perkara.v1i4.1500Keywords:
women, gender equality, electionsAbstract
When issues regarding a democratic constitution and respect for human rights and citizens' rights are specifically conditioned from the perspective of gender equality, they must be observed through the principle of balanced justice between men and women. Talking about gender equality certainly cannot be separated from the equal rights and responsibilities of women, which in their development are starting to be aligned with the rights of men in various areas of life. This research aims to analyze gender equality in the context of general elections. The method used by researchers to conduct this research is the literature review method. The results of the analysis explain that gender justice leads women and men towards equality where equal conditions and status to obtain opportunities and enjoy their rights as human beings so that they are able to play a role and participate in development, politics, economics, social, culture, education, defense and security in enjoying the results of this development. Election laws and political parties open up opportunities for women to be equal to men through this 30% quota. Women's struggle to increase women's representation in the legislature through affirmative action can be done by involving women more actively in political parties. Empowering women in political parties is the first step to encourage equality and justice to be achieved between men and women in the public world in the not too distant future.
References
Abdul Muhid, Lia M. K., Nailatin F., dan Funsu Andiarna. 2019. Quality of Life Perempuan Penyintas Kekerasan Seksual : Studi Kualitatif”, Journal of Health Science and Prevention.
Anugrah, A. 2009. Keterwakilan Perempuan Dalam Politik. Jakarta: Pancuran Alam.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly. 2005. Hukum Tata Negara dan Pilar-Pilar Demokrasi. Jakarta: Konstitusi Press.
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. 2005. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Echols, John M. & Hasan Shadily. 2003. Kamus Inggris Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.
Elisabeth Y. R. S. D., Melina G. W., dan Ella Y. S. 2020. Perspektif Gender Dalam Keputusan Pengadilan Pada Kasus Pelecehan Seksual. Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 22 No. 2.
Hardjaloka, L. 2012. Potret Keterwakilan Perempuan dalam Wajah Politik Indonesia Prespektif Regulasi dan Implementasi. Jurnal Konstitusi, Vol. 9 (No. 2).
Huntington, Samuel P., & Nelson, Joan. 1994. Partisipasi Politik di Negara Berkembang. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Junaenah, I. 2014. Partispasi Perempuan Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Daerah yang Demokratis. Jurnal Cita Hukum, Vol. 2 (No. 2).
Koalisi Perempuan Indonesia. 2002. Tindakan Khusus Sementara: Menjamin Keterwakilan Perempuan, Pokja Advokasi Kebijakan Publik Sekretariat Nasional Koalisi Perempuan Indonesia.
Matompo, Osgar S. 2014. Pembatasan Terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Perspektif Keadaan Darurat”, Jurnal Media Hukum Vol. 21 No. 1.
Nimrah, Siti., & Sakaria. 2015. Perempuan dan Budaya Patriarki Dalam Politik (Studi Kegagalan Caleg Perempuan Dalam Pemilu Legistatif 2014). Jurnal The Politics, Vol. 1 (No. 2).
Shidarta. 2008. Konsep Diskriminasi Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Hukum, (Dalam “Butir-butir Pemikiran Dalam Hukum” memperingati 70 Tahun Prof. Dr. B. Arief Sidharta,SH). Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Siti Rubaidah. Inilah 31 Kebijakan Daerah Yang Diskriminatif Terhadap Perempuan”, berdikarionline, https://www.berdikarionline.com/inilah-31-kebijakan-yang-diskriminatif-terhadap-perempuan/ (diakses pada 17 November 2023).
Siti, H. 2009. Gender and Politic. Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi Wanita Univ. Gaja Mada dan Penerbit Tiara Wacana.
Soetjipto, Ani Widyani. 2005. Politik Perempuan Bukan Gerhana. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas.
Sumera, Marcheyla. 2013. Perbuatan Kekerasan / Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan. Lex et Socieatis Vol. 1 No. 2.
Suryasumirat, Ratu Annisaa. “Komnas Perempuan : Ada 421 Kebijakan Diskriminatif, 333 ke Perempuan”, Liputan 6, https://m.liputan6.com/news/read/3696067/komnas-perempuan-ada-421-kebijakan-diskriminatif-333-ke-perempuan (diakses pada 17 November 2023).
Thalib, Nur A. 2014. Hak Politik Perempuan Pasca Keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (Uji Materil Pasal 214 Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2008). Cita Hukum, Vol. 2 (No.2).
Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.
Warjiyati, S. 2016. Partisipasi Politik Perempuan Perspektif Hukum Islam. Jurnal Al-Daulah Hukum dan Perundangan Islam. Vol. 6 (No. 1).
