Perubahan Tahapan Dan Bentuk Rumah Tradisional Masyarakat Adat Suku Sentani Dipesisir Danau Sentani Di Kabupaten Jayapura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51903/pixel.v14i1.1113Keywords:
perubahan rumah tradisional, Sistem Konstruksi, pesisir danau Sentani, Suku SentaniAbstract
Traditional houses scattered with various unique forms in the territory of Indonesia reveal a distinctive and unique local cultural identity in their states and display the richness of the traditional culture of the Indonesian nation. The diversity of traditional houses in this archipelago has a high artistic feel in architectural forms, motifs, and similarities in philosophy. Still, it is rich in architectural structures that differ from one place to another. The traditional housing group for the Sentani tribe in Ifale village is formed from the unity of three different kinship groups of indigenous peoples. The three kinships live one life together as the traditional Sentani people and still maintain the ancestral traditions passed down from generation to generation by adjusting to current life developments. The traditional house of the Sentani indigenous people has changed with the entry of knowledge and changes in people's lifestyles. The shift in housing does not affect the existence of their traditional residence, a nation's wealth that must be maintained and protected. This study aimed to study changes in building traditional Sentani houses on Lake Sentani in Jayapura Regency. The research method used in this research is descriptive in conducting data analysis using qualitative methods (field data) and quantitative (excel program and SPSS). The study results show that changes in the way of building the traditional houses of the indigenous people of the Senani tribe towards the process of building and using house construction for the period 1907-1925 and 2021 have changed from places formed by their ancestors to modern traditional houses. These changes are influenced by the increase in community economic growth, public awareness of environmental and human health, and construction use following the latest developments in construction technology.
References
Crowe N (1977). Nature and the Idea of a Man Made World : An Investigation Into the Evolutionary Roots of Form and Order in the Build Environment. The MIT Press. Cambridge. Massachussets.
Data Penduduk Kampung Ifale, Kecamatan Sentani tahun 2021.
Habraken, J.N. (1983), Transformation of Site, Awaater Press. Massachusetts, USA.
Silas Johan, “Housing Beyond Home, The Aspect of Resources and Sustainnability”, Pidato pegukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar FTSP-ITS, Surabaya.
Johan Silas, (1985), Perumahan dan Permukiman (Buku 1 dan 2), Jurusan Arsitektur, FTSP-ITS, Surabaya.
John F.C. Tuner (1972), “Housing as a verb in Freedom to Build”, eds. Tuner J.F.C. Ficter R, The Maemilan Company.
Maleong, Lexy J. (1997), Metodelogi Penelitian Kualitatif, PT. Remaja Rosnakarya, Bandung.
Rapoport Amos (1969), House Form and Culture, Englewood cliffs, Prentice Hall, New York.
Rapoport, Amost, 1977 : Human Aspect of Urban Form. Pergamon Press.
Tipple, A.G (1992), Self Help Transformation to Low-Cost Housing- Initial Impression of Cause, Context and Value, Third World Planning , review, Vol 14, No.2, PP-167-192.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia, Nomor 4 tahun 1992 tentang Perumahan dan Permukiman, Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya-DPU.
Waterson, Roxana, (1993), The Living House, Oxford University Press, Oxford New York