Legal Protection of Private Platform in Carrying Out the Responsibility of Maintaining User Privacy Rights
Keywords:
Private PSE, State Surveillance, User
Abstract
This research focuses on examining the legal protection of Electronic System Operators (PSE) in order to be consistently responsible for maintaining the privacy rights of users from state intervention that is too much into the private sphere also interferes freedom of digital business activities. This study purposed to analyze the problem of the defects legal protection provided by the state against the private rights of User because application of surveillance state and provide solutions regarding the ideal legal protection. The Research methodology use normative legal research with statute approach and conceptual approach. This study concluded that there is a threatening regulation related to private PSE and can be categorized as a form of Surveillance state in digital business world. As a result, PSE feels dilemma between wanting to protect the privacy rights of users but being subject to administrative sanctions or injuring terms&references that formed by both for submit to the state.
References
Book
Barkatullah, Abdul Halim. Framework Sistem Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Di Indonesia. Bandung: Nusa Media, 2016.
Djafar, Wahyudi, and M.Jodi Santoso. Perlindungan Data Pribadi Konsep, Instrumen, Dan Prinsipnya. ELSAM, 2019.
Hadjon, Philipus M. Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat Indonesia. Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, 1987.
Ibrahim, Johnny. Teori & Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Malang. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing, 2007.
Lyon, David. Surveillance Studies. Oxford: Polity Press, 2007.
Martosoewignjo, Sri Soemantri. Presepsi Terhadap Prosedur Dan Sistem Perubahan Konstitusi Dalam Batang Tubuh Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Bandung: Alumni, 1987.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2011.
———. Penelitian Hukum : Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2005.
———. Penelitian Hukum (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2013.
Mertokusumo, Soedikno. Mengenal Hukum Suatu Pengantar. Yogyakarta: Liberty, 1966.
ND, Mukti Fajar, and Yulianto Achmad. Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif & Empiris. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015.
Nowak, Manfred. Introduction to The International Human Rights Regime. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, n.d.
Prosser, William. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2012.
Rahardjo, Satjipto. Sisi-Sisi Lain Dari Hukum Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kompas, 2003.
Raharjo, Satjipto. Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2000.
Riyadi, Eko. Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Perspektif Internasional, Regional, Dan Nasional. Depok: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2018.
———. Scott Davidson Dalam Eko Riyadi, Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Perspektif Internasional, Regional, Dan Nasional. Depok: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2018.
Rover, C. de. To Serve & To Protect, Acuan Universal Penegakan HAM. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2000.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: UI Press, 1984.
Soekanto, Soerjono, and Sri Mamudji. Peneltian Hukum Normatif. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2001.
Westin, Alan F. Information Technology in a Democracy. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1971.
———. Philosophical Dimensions of Privacy: An Anthology (Ed. Schoeman, F. D.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
.Westin, Alan F. Privacy and Freedom, 1967.
Zainal, Asikin, and Amiruddin. Pengantar Metode Penelitian Hukum. Cet. keenam. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2012.
Regulation
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia 1948
European Union General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR)
Kovenan Internasional tentang Hak-hak Sipil dan Politik (ICCPR) tahun 1966
Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika tentang Tata Cara Penanganan Pertama Bukti Elektronik
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggara Sistem Transaksi Elektronik, LN.2019/NO.185,TLN NO.6400
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggara Sistem Transaksi Elektronik, LN.2019/NO.185,TLN NO.6400
Permenkominfo No. 5 Tahun 2020 tentang Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik Lingkup Privat BN.2020/No.1376
Surat Keputusan Bersama Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika RI, Jaksa Agung RI, dan Kepala Kepolisian RI Nomor 229 Tahun 2021 Nomor 154 Tahun 2021 Nomor KB/2/VI/2021
Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik, LN.2008/NO.58, TLN No.4843
Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, LN. 1999/ No. 22, TLN NO. 3821
Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi, LN.2022/No.196, TLN No.6820
Verse 1 International Convenant Civil and Political Rights, Resolusi 2200A (XXI) (n.d.).
Jurnal
Balkin, Jack M. “The Constitution in the National Surveillance State.” Minnesota Law Review 93, no. 1 (2008): 18.
———. “The Constitution in the National Surveillance State.” Minnesota Law Review 93, no. 1 (2008): 15,16,17.
Balkin, Jack M, and Sanford Levinson. “The Processes of Constitutional Change: From Partisan Entrenchment to the National Surveillance State.” Fordham Law Review 75, no. 2 (2006): 520–23.
Cate, Fred H. “Government Data Mining: The Need for a Legal Framework.” Havard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 43 (2008): 440.
Dilmac, Julie A, and Özker Kocadal. Exchanging Glances with Big Brother: Diffuse Surveillance in Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four and Today. Sciences et Actions Sociales, No. 12, 2019.
Jolly, R. D. “Mannosidosis of Angus Cattle: A Prototype Control Program for Some Genetic Diseases.” Advances in Veterinary Science and Comparative Medicine 19 (1975): 1–21.
K, Stanley, and Laughlin Jr. “Westin: Privacy and Freedom.” Michigan Law Review 66, no. 5 (1968): 1070.
Kelly, Michael J., and David Satola. “The Right to Be Forgotten.” University of Illinois Law Review 1, no. No.1 (2017): 3–4.
Kreuzer, W. “Ecological Observation of the 137Cs-Contamination in Beef of Animals from the Southern-Bavarian Area.” Environmental Quality and Safety 4 (1975): 24–36.
Makarim, Edmon. “Kerangka Kebijakan Dan Reformasi Hukum Untuk Kelancaran Perdagangan Secara Elektronik (E-Commerce) Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan, Edisi No. 3, 44 (2014): 320.
Matompo, Osgar R. “Pembatasan Terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Perspektif Keadaan Darurat.” Jurnal Media Hukum, No.1, 21 (2014): 64.
Richards, Neil M. Intellectual Privacy. 87 Tex. L. Rev. 387, 2008.
Richards, Neil M. “The Dangers of Surveillance.” Havard Law Review 126, no. 7 (2013): 1945.
Romdoni, M., Fatma, M., Nurdiansyah, R., Suyanto, S., & Fahmi Lubis, A. (2023). A critique and solution of justice, certainty, and usefulness in law enforcement in Indonesia. Journal of Law Science, 5(4), 174-181. https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v5i4.4269
S, Dewi. “Prinsip – Prinsip Perlindungan Data Pribadi Nasabah Kartu Kredit Menurut Ketentuan Nasional Dan Implementasinya.” Sosiohumaniora 19, no. No.3 (n.d.): 206–12.
Solove, Daniel J. “Conceptualizing Privacy.” California Law Review, Article 2, 90, no. 4 (2002).
Website
Annur, Cindy Mutia. “Ada 204,7 Juta Pengguna Internet Di Indonesia Awal 2022.” Accessed March 23, 2022. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/03%20/23/ada-2047-juta-pengguna-internet-di-indonesia-awal-2022.
Ashari, Mahmud. “Belajar Dari Kebocoran Data Kredensial: Data Yang Paling Berharga Adalah Data Pribadi,” March 22, 2022. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kpknl-kisaran/baca-artikel/14838/Belajar-Dari-Kebocoran-Data-Kredensial-Data-Yang-Paling-Berharga-adalah-Data-Pribadi.html.
———. “The Processes of Constitutional Change: From Partisan Entrenchment to the National Surveillance State.” Fordham Law Review 75, no. 2 (2006): 520–23.
Banpos.co. “Pasien Covid-19 Merasa Diteror, Data Pribadi Bocor,” June 14, 202AD. https://banpos.co/2020/06/14/pasien-covid-19-merasa-diteror-data-pribadi-bocor/.
DataIndonesia.id. “Rangkuman Data Perkembangan Ekonomi Digital Indonesia Artikel Ini Telah Tayang Di Bisnis.Com Dengan Judul "Rangkuman Data Perkembangan Ekonomi Digital Indonesia,” 15Februari2022. https://finansial.bisnis.com/read/20220215/563/1500443/rangkuman-data-perkembangan-ekonomi-digital-indonesia.
Edu, Heylaw. “Mafia Jual Belikan Data Pribadi WNI Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19! Bagaimana Perlindungan Hukumnya?,” March 14, 2022. https://heylawedu.id/blog/mafia-jual-belikan-data-pribadi-wni-di-tengah-pandemi-covid-19-bagaimana-perlindungan-hukumnya\.
Gardos, G., and J. O. Cole. “Maintenance Antipsychotic Therapy: Is the Cure Worse than the Disease?” The American Journal of Psychiatry 133, no. 1 (January 1976): 32–36. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.133.1.32.
Indonesia, CNBC. “102 Juta Data Warga RI Di Kemensos Dilaporkan Bocor,” September 14, 2022. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20220914164253-37-372099/102-juta-data-warga-ri-di-kemensos-dilaporkan-bocor.
Indonesia, CNN. “Data PeduliLindungi Tak Dienkripsi? Pakar Sindir Beda Ucap Dan Fakta Baca Artikel CNN Indonesia "Data PeduliLindungi Tak Dienkripsi? Pakar Sindir Beda Ucap Dan Fakta,” November 16, 2022. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20221116133010-192-874507/data-pedulilindungi-tak-dienkripsi-pakar-sindir-beda-ucap-dan-fakta.
Radley-Gardner, Oliver, Hugh Beale, and Reinhard Zimmermann, eds. Fundamental Texts On European Private Law. Hart Publishing, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781782258674.
———, eds. Fundamental Texts On European Private Law. Hart Publishing, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781782258674.
Rizkinaswara, Leski. “Data Pelanggan PLN Bocor, Kominfo: Sudah Dipanggil Dan Terus Dipantau,” August 22, 2022. https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2022/08/data-pelanggan-pln-bocor-kominfo-sudah-dipanggil-dan-terus-dipantau/.
Sadya, Sarnita. “Peta Kebocoran Data Global Sepanjang 2022, Termasuk Indonesia.” Accessed September 15, 2022. https://dataindonesia.id/digital/detail/peta-kebocoran-data-global-sepanjang-2022-termasuk-indonesia.
Sharma, Ishan. A More Responsible Digital Surveillance Future: Multi-Stakeholder Perspective and Cohesive State & Local, Federal, and International Actions. Federation of American Scientists, 2021.
Susatyono, Jarot Dian. “Apa Itu Cloud Computing? Beserta Manfaat, Cara Kerja Dan Contoh.” Universitas STEKOM, November 1, 2021. http://sistem-komputer-s1.stekom.ac.id/informasi/baca/Apa-Itu-Cloud-Computing-Beserta-Manfaat-Cara-Kerja-dan-Contoh/cf2ad82fb83125f83dfcac83ec61a3807a9ac126.
WAFI, RANGGA NAVIUL. “Pemerintah Tidak Serius Melindungi Data Pribadi Kita,” December 7, 2020. https://www.remotivi.or.id/mediapedia/609/pemerintah-tidak-serius-melindungi-data-pribadi-kita.
Barkatullah, Abdul Halim. Framework Sistem Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Di Indonesia. Bandung: Nusa Media, 2016.
Djafar, Wahyudi, and M.Jodi Santoso. Perlindungan Data Pribadi Konsep, Instrumen, Dan Prinsipnya. ELSAM, 2019.
Hadjon, Philipus M. Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat Indonesia. Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, 1987.
Ibrahim, Johnny. Teori & Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Malang. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing, 2007.
Lyon, David. Surveillance Studies. Oxford: Polity Press, 2007.
Martosoewignjo, Sri Soemantri. Presepsi Terhadap Prosedur Dan Sistem Perubahan Konstitusi Dalam Batang Tubuh Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Bandung: Alumni, 1987.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2011.
———. Penelitian Hukum : Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2005.
———. Penelitian Hukum (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2013.
Mertokusumo, Soedikno. Mengenal Hukum Suatu Pengantar. Yogyakarta: Liberty, 1966.
ND, Mukti Fajar, and Yulianto Achmad. Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif & Empiris. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015.
Nowak, Manfred. Introduction to The International Human Rights Regime. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, n.d.
Prosser, William. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2012.
Rahardjo, Satjipto. Sisi-Sisi Lain Dari Hukum Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kompas, 2003.
Raharjo, Satjipto. Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2000.
Riyadi, Eko. Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Perspektif Internasional, Regional, Dan Nasional. Depok: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2018.
———. Scott Davidson Dalam Eko Riyadi, Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Perspektif Internasional, Regional, Dan Nasional. Depok: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2018.
Rover, C. de. To Serve & To Protect, Acuan Universal Penegakan HAM. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2000.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: UI Press, 1984.
Soekanto, Soerjono, and Sri Mamudji. Peneltian Hukum Normatif. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2001.
Westin, Alan F. Information Technology in a Democracy. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1971.
———. Philosophical Dimensions of Privacy: An Anthology (Ed. Schoeman, F. D.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
.Westin, Alan F. Privacy and Freedom, 1967.
Zainal, Asikin, and Amiruddin. Pengantar Metode Penelitian Hukum. Cet. keenam. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2012.
Regulation
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia 1948
European Union General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR)
Kovenan Internasional tentang Hak-hak Sipil dan Politik (ICCPR) tahun 1966
Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika tentang Tata Cara Penanganan Pertama Bukti Elektronik
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggara Sistem Transaksi Elektronik, LN.2019/NO.185,TLN NO.6400
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggara Sistem Transaksi Elektronik, LN.2019/NO.185,TLN NO.6400
Permenkominfo No. 5 Tahun 2020 tentang Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik Lingkup Privat BN.2020/No.1376
Surat Keputusan Bersama Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika RI, Jaksa Agung RI, dan Kepala Kepolisian RI Nomor 229 Tahun 2021 Nomor 154 Tahun 2021 Nomor KB/2/VI/2021
Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik, LN.2008/NO.58, TLN No.4843
Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, LN. 1999/ No. 22, TLN NO. 3821
Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi, LN.2022/No.196, TLN No.6820
Verse 1 International Convenant Civil and Political Rights, Resolusi 2200A (XXI) (n.d.).
Jurnal
Balkin, Jack M. “The Constitution in the National Surveillance State.” Minnesota Law Review 93, no. 1 (2008): 18.
———. “The Constitution in the National Surveillance State.” Minnesota Law Review 93, no. 1 (2008): 15,16,17.
Balkin, Jack M, and Sanford Levinson. “The Processes of Constitutional Change: From Partisan Entrenchment to the National Surveillance State.” Fordham Law Review 75, no. 2 (2006): 520–23.
Cate, Fred H. “Government Data Mining: The Need for a Legal Framework.” Havard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 43 (2008): 440.
Dilmac, Julie A, and Özker Kocadal. Exchanging Glances with Big Brother: Diffuse Surveillance in Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four and Today. Sciences et Actions Sociales, No. 12, 2019.
Jolly, R. D. “Mannosidosis of Angus Cattle: A Prototype Control Program for Some Genetic Diseases.” Advances in Veterinary Science and Comparative Medicine 19 (1975): 1–21.
K, Stanley, and Laughlin Jr. “Westin: Privacy and Freedom.” Michigan Law Review 66, no. 5 (1968): 1070.
Kelly, Michael J., and David Satola. “The Right to Be Forgotten.” University of Illinois Law Review 1, no. No.1 (2017): 3–4.
Kreuzer, W. “Ecological Observation of the 137Cs-Contamination in Beef of Animals from the Southern-Bavarian Area.” Environmental Quality and Safety 4 (1975): 24–36.
Makarim, Edmon. “Kerangka Kebijakan Dan Reformasi Hukum Untuk Kelancaran Perdagangan Secara Elektronik (E-Commerce) Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan, Edisi No. 3, 44 (2014): 320.
Matompo, Osgar R. “Pembatasan Terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Perspektif Keadaan Darurat.” Jurnal Media Hukum, No.1, 21 (2014): 64.
Richards, Neil M. Intellectual Privacy. 87 Tex. L. Rev. 387, 2008.
Richards, Neil M. “The Dangers of Surveillance.” Havard Law Review 126, no. 7 (2013): 1945.
Romdoni, M., Fatma, M., Nurdiansyah, R., Suyanto, S., & Fahmi Lubis, A. (2023). A critique and solution of justice, certainty, and usefulness in law enforcement in Indonesia. Journal of Law Science, 5(4), 174-181. https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v5i4.4269
S, Dewi. “Prinsip – Prinsip Perlindungan Data Pribadi Nasabah Kartu Kredit Menurut Ketentuan Nasional Dan Implementasinya.” Sosiohumaniora 19, no. No.3 (n.d.): 206–12.
Solove, Daniel J. “Conceptualizing Privacy.” California Law Review, Article 2, 90, no. 4 (2002).
Website
Annur, Cindy Mutia. “Ada 204,7 Juta Pengguna Internet Di Indonesia Awal 2022.” Accessed March 23, 2022. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/03%20/23/ada-2047-juta-pengguna-internet-di-indonesia-awal-2022.
Ashari, Mahmud. “Belajar Dari Kebocoran Data Kredensial: Data Yang Paling Berharga Adalah Data Pribadi,” March 22, 2022. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kpknl-kisaran/baca-artikel/14838/Belajar-Dari-Kebocoran-Data-Kredensial-Data-Yang-Paling-Berharga-adalah-Data-Pribadi.html.
———. “The Processes of Constitutional Change: From Partisan Entrenchment to the National Surveillance State.” Fordham Law Review 75, no. 2 (2006): 520–23.
Banpos.co. “Pasien Covid-19 Merasa Diteror, Data Pribadi Bocor,” June 14, 202AD. https://banpos.co/2020/06/14/pasien-covid-19-merasa-diteror-data-pribadi-bocor/.
DataIndonesia.id. “Rangkuman Data Perkembangan Ekonomi Digital Indonesia Artikel Ini Telah Tayang Di Bisnis.Com Dengan Judul "Rangkuman Data Perkembangan Ekonomi Digital Indonesia,” 15Februari2022. https://finansial.bisnis.com/read/20220215/563/1500443/rangkuman-data-perkembangan-ekonomi-digital-indonesia.
Edu, Heylaw. “Mafia Jual Belikan Data Pribadi WNI Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19! Bagaimana Perlindungan Hukumnya?,” March 14, 2022. https://heylawedu.id/blog/mafia-jual-belikan-data-pribadi-wni-di-tengah-pandemi-covid-19-bagaimana-perlindungan-hukumnya\.
Gardos, G., and J. O. Cole. “Maintenance Antipsychotic Therapy: Is the Cure Worse than the Disease?” The American Journal of Psychiatry 133, no. 1 (January 1976): 32–36. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.133.1.32.
Indonesia, CNBC. “102 Juta Data Warga RI Di Kemensos Dilaporkan Bocor,” September 14, 2022. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20220914164253-37-372099/102-juta-data-warga-ri-di-kemensos-dilaporkan-bocor.
Indonesia, CNN. “Data PeduliLindungi Tak Dienkripsi? Pakar Sindir Beda Ucap Dan Fakta Baca Artikel CNN Indonesia "Data PeduliLindungi Tak Dienkripsi? Pakar Sindir Beda Ucap Dan Fakta,” November 16, 2022. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20221116133010-192-874507/data-pedulilindungi-tak-dienkripsi-pakar-sindir-beda-ucap-dan-fakta.
Radley-Gardner, Oliver, Hugh Beale, and Reinhard Zimmermann, eds. Fundamental Texts On European Private Law. Hart Publishing, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781782258674.
———, eds. Fundamental Texts On European Private Law. Hart Publishing, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781782258674.
Rizkinaswara, Leski. “Data Pelanggan PLN Bocor, Kominfo: Sudah Dipanggil Dan Terus Dipantau,” August 22, 2022. https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2022/08/data-pelanggan-pln-bocor-kominfo-sudah-dipanggil-dan-terus-dipantau/.
Sadya, Sarnita. “Peta Kebocoran Data Global Sepanjang 2022, Termasuk Indonesia.” Accessed September 15, 2022. https://dataindonesia.id/digital/detail/peta-kebocoran-data-global-sepanjang-2022-termasuk-indonesia.
Sharma, Ishan. A More Responsible Digital Surveillance Future: Multi-Stakeholder Perspective and Cohesive State & Local, Federal, and International Actions. Federation of American Scientists, 2021.
Susatyono, Jarot Dian. “Apa Itu Cloud Computing? Beserta Manfaat, Cara Kerja Dan Contoh.” Universitas STEKOM, November 1, 2021. http://sistem-komputer-s1.stekom.ac.id/informasi/baca/Apa-Itu-Cloud-Computing-Beserta-Manfaat-Cara-Kerja-dan-Contoh/cf2ad82fb83125f83dfcac83ec61a3807a9ac126.
WAFI, RANGGA NAVIUL. “Pemerintah Tidak Serius Melindungi Data Pribadi Kita,” December 7, 2020. https://www.remotivi.or.id/mediapedia/609/pemerintah-tidak-serius-melindungi-data-pribadi-kita.
Published
2024-03-14
How to Cite
Dini Mardhatillah, & Abel Parvez. (2024). Legal Protection of Private Platform in Carrying Out the Responsibility of Maintaining User Privacy Rights. Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Sosial, 2(2), 315-336. https://doi.org/10.51903/hakim.v2i2.1821
Section
Articles
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