Penerapan Persona Non Grata sebagai Instrumen Perlindungan Kedaulatan Negara dalam Hukum Diplomatik Internasional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51903/f2mpqf71Keywords:
Persona Non Grata, Hukum Diplomatik Internasional, Kedaulatan Negara, Hubungan Diplomatik, Konvensi Wina 1961Abstract
Diplomatic relations are an important instrument in the implementation of international relations based on respect for state sovereignty and the effective implementation of diplomatic functions. In practice, the abuse of diplomatic privileges and immunities can threaten the interests of the recipient country, thus requiring a legal mechanism to protect its sovereignty. This study aims to analyze the provisions of persona non grata in international diplomatic law and examine its application as an instrument for protecting state sovereignty. The study uses normative legal methods with a statutory and conceptual approach. Legal materials were obtained through literature studies, then analyzed qualitatively using prescriptive methods. The results show that the provisions of persona non grata in Article 9 of the 1961 Vienna Convention authorize the recipient country to declare a diplomat no longer acceptable without the obligation to provide reasons. The application of this mechanism is a form of protection of state sovereignty from diplomatic actions that conflict with diplomatic functions, but its implementation must still be based on the principle of good faith to prevent misuse as a political instrument. Thus, persona non grata plays a role in maintaining a balance between the protection of state sovereignty and the continuity of diplomatic relations in accordance with the principles of international law.
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